Periodontal disease is characterized by two evolutionary stages based on its severity and the type of tissues it attacks.
Gingivitis is the first stage of periodontal disease. It is an inflammation of the gums. This inflammation is caused by a buildup of bacteria around the gums, primarily manifesting itself as bleeding from the gums when brushing or flossing. If left unchecked, gingivitis can cause discomfort due to blood clogging in the gums. Gingivitis can also cause halitosis (bad breath) due to the buildup of bacteria in the mouth.
Gingivitis is a reversible disease that can be cured by flossing, adopting good oral hygiene habits and undergoing regular scaling with your dental hygienist. Flossing removes bacteria that brushing alone cannot remove around the gums. Brushing and flossing work together to reduce the number of bacteria in the mouth.
The second stage of periodontal disease is periodontitis. It occurs when gingivitis goes unchecked. When the inflammation persists for too long, it starts to attack the bone that supports the teeth. This bone loss is irreversible. However, periodontitis can be controlled to prevent further damage.
Periodontitis can cause teeth to lose their support and loosen, requiring extraction.
Periodontal disease is a risk factor for cardiovascular and respiratory diseases. According to studies, the bacteria responsible for periodontal disease could cause atherosclerosis.
Studies have shown that pregnant women with periodontal disease have a seven-fold increased risk of giving birth to a premature or low-birth-weight baby.
The main sign is bleeding. This should be a cause for concern, as bleeding always means there is a problem, including with the gums. You may experience sensitivity or pain. Many people will suffer from periodontal disease in their lifetime without ever feeling pain or sensitivity. It is therefore important to have frequent follow-ups with your dentist so that they can assess the health of your gums from appointment to appointment and detect the onset of periodontal disease as early as possible.
If you are concerned about the health of your gums, don’t hesitate to get in touch with us!
(450) 969-6970
2190 Lapinière, Brossard
(514) 271-0007 1025 Wellington, Montreal
